Practicing the Letter h

Here are a few Hindi words that contain the letter ha, "ha." The letter ha, "ha," is not the most-used letter in the Devanagari syllabary, but it is important. Since it is used in the verb honaa, "honaa," meaning, "to be," you will find it throughout Hindi texts.

hmaaraa
honaa
rhnaa
phnnaa
khaa nasal
mhaatmaa

In the word, rhnaa, notice that no inherent, "a" sound comes between the letters ha, "ha," and na, "na." This is because the word has three syllables and ends in a vowel letter, as we covered in the rules of unpronounced vowels.

The same condition occurs in phnnaa. In this word, you also see the conjuct nn, "nn," which you have read before. You'll notice however, that we go ahead and transliterate an "a" sound between ha, "ha," and nn, "nn," because nn, "nn," already lost the "a" sound when it was made into a consonant by combining two off the letter na, "n." There cannot be three consonants in a row without any vowels.

Be careful with the word khaa nasal. The last letter has the candrabindu symbol, which means that the letter aa, "aa" should be nasalized.

Lastly, in case you've forgotten, that strange letter in mhaatmaa is actually a conjunct, consisting of the letters ta, "ta," and ma, "ma." You've seen the word aatmaa, (English: soul) before; mhaatmaa therefore means, "saint" (literally, "great soul"). You might have seen this word when reading of Mahatma Gandhi, the title given to Mohandas Gandhi. Although we have transliterated it differently here than you may have seen it, you now know the correct Hindi spelling and pronunciation.